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North America / Market profile

Canada

A research starting point for understanding Canada from an Indian business perspective.

Last updated: 4 October 2026

India
Canada flagCanada

India-focused research

Canada country briefing artwork

Country overview

Capital
Ottawa
Region
North America
Currency
Canadian dollar (CAD)
Time zone
Multiple time zones; daylight saving varies by province, territory and locality. Verify the operating location.

Source: World Bank country metadata

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Canada flag

Market snapshot

Key indicators for the selected market. Country indicators are dated; trade figures use the latest available year.

Population

41.26M

2024

World Bank

View source
GDP

US$2270.08B

2024

World Bank

View source
GDP growth

2.0%

2024

World Bank

View source
Import market size

US$501.20B

2024

WTO Tariff & Trade Data, WTO IDB

View source
Indicator notes & verification

World Bank indicators and WTO IDB merchandise imports refer to 2024. Imports exclude services. Canadian local time rules require location-specific verification; changes after the cited NRC guidance's November 2025 update were not fully verified.

Last verified: 4 October 2026

Data years: Population: 2024; GDP: 2024; GDP growth: 2024; Import market size: 2024

India-Canada trade relationship

Historical exports and leading recorded products, not a forecast of demand.

US$5.36B

+5.7% YoY

India exports to Canada (2024)

Source: CEPII BACI HS17 via India Trade Routes

See full trade series
Trade notes
2023: US$5.07B2024: US$5.36B
Direction only; not a scaled chart.

Recorded route summary

India recorded exports to Canada in every BACI year from 2017 to 2024. In 2024, India's exports to Canada were $5.36B, up 5.7% year over year. The 3 largest HS6 products by value were Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale (HS 300490, $471.3M, 8.8% of the total); Jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof (HS 711319, $174.5M, 3.3% of the total); Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils (HS 271000, $147.3M, 2.7% of the total).

Top Indian exports to Canada (2024)

  1. 1
    Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale. Expand full product description.

    HS6 300490

    US$471.31M
  2. 2
    Jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof. Expand full product description.

    HS6 711319

    US$174.50M
  3. 3
    Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils. Expand full product description.

    HS6 271000

    US$147.27M

Why research this market?

Four research lenses to understand the market, not a recommendation to enter it.

Demand

Canada recorded US$501.20B of merchandise imports in 2024. Investigate product-specific buyers before drawing demand conclusions.

View details Demand

Source: WTO Tariff & Trade Data, WTO IDB (2024)

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Check the linked evidence and its date before acting.

Capability

Review location, delivery, product fit, language requirements and customer support.

View details Capability

This research guidance has no linked supporting evidence yet.

Access

Official Global Affairs Canada information describes CEPA as in negotiations. Do not assume preferential tariff treatment.

View details Access

Source: Global Affairs Canada

View source

Check the linked evidence and its date before acting.

Expansion

Assess provincial or territorial operating requirements, staffing and costs before committing.

View details Expansion

This research guidance has no linked supporting evidence yet.

Explore sectors

Choose a research focus. No sector has been established as an opportunity in this country.

Market entry

Possible routes to evaluate, not recommendations for this country.

Direct sales

Evaluate contracting, fulfilment and support responsibilities.

  1. 01Indian business

  2. 02Entry route

  3. 03Buyer or partner

  4. 04Local operations

  5. 05Expansion

Questions before entering

Check these against your product, HS code and business model.

Regulatory & compliance

Verify current requirements with the relevant authority before acting. This is not legal or tax advice.

01

Business registration

Corporations Canada outlines federal incorporation. Verify whether federal or provincial or territorial establishment is appropriate.

Source: Corporations Canada

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View details Business registration

What to verify

Corporations Canada outlines federal incorporation. Verify whether federal or provincial or territorial establishment is appropriate.

Relevant source: Corporations Canada

Last verified: 4 October 2026

View source
02

Import & export

CBSA's guide covers admissibility, classification, valuation, CARM, release and accounting. Verify requirements for the goods and transaction.

Source: CBSA

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View details Import & export

What to verify

CBSA's guide covers admissibility, classification, valuation, CARM, release and accounting. Verify requirements for the goods and transaction.

Relevant source: CBSA

Last verified: 4 October 2026

View source
03

Tax

Verify federal, provincial or territorial and transaction tax obligations with qualified advisers.

View details Tax

What to verify

Verify federal, provincial or territorial and transaction tax obligations with qualified advisers.

04

Data & privacy

Verify applicable federal and provincial privacy requirements for the data and services involved.

View details Data & privacy

What to verify

Verify applicable federal and provincial privacy requirements for the data and services involved.

05

Product requirements

Verify standards, conformity, labelling and approvals for the actual product.

View details Product requirements

What to verify

Verify standards, conformity, labelling and approvals for the actual product.

06

Sector-specific regulation

Identify the relevant regulator and verify activity permissions.

View details Sector-specific regulation

What to verify

Identify the relevant regulator and verify activity permissions.

India connection

Explore sourced bilateral information relevant to Indian businesses.

No institutional endorsement or partnership is implied.

IndiaCanada flagCanada
01

India-to-country trade

Explore recorded exports and products in the trade section above.

View trade data
02

India-Canada CEPA negotiations

Global Affairs Canada lists CEPA's status as in negotiations on a page modified 18 February 2026. This does not establish an agreement in force.

Source: Global Affairs Canada

View details India-Canada CEPA negotiations

Global Affairs Canada lists CEPA's status as in negotiations on a page modified 18 February 2026. This does not establish an agreement in force.

Use the source and its scope to guide further research; no relationship or tariff entitlement is implied.

Source: Global Affairs Canada

Last verified: 4 October 2026

View source
03

Relevant Indian institutions

The Indian High Commission in Ottawa provides commerce and bilateral resources. No endorsement is implied.

Source: Indian High Commission Ottawa

View details Relevant Indian institutions

The Indian High Commission in Ottawa provides commerce and bilateral resources. No endorsement is implied.

Use the source and its scope to guide further research; no relationship or tariff entitlement is implied.

Source: Indian High Commission Ottawa

Last verified: 4 October 2026

View source
04

Potential ecosystem connections

Identify potential partners through further research. No relationship or endorsement is implied.

View details Potential ecosystem connections

Identify potential partners through further research. No relationship or endorsement is implied.

Use the source and its scope to guide further research; no relationship or tariff entitlement is implied.

05

Relevant bilateral resources

Consult official High Commission resources and verify the date and scope.

Source: Indian High Commission Ottawa

View details Relevant bilateral resources

Consult official High Commission resources and verify the date and scope.

Use the source and its scope to guide further research; no relationship or tariff entitlement is implied.

Source: Indian High Commission Ottawa

Last verified: 4 October 2026

View source

What should a business research next?

Identify the product, HS code and operating province or territory. Verify buyers, imports, approvals and taxes before comparing routes.

  1. 01

    Understand the market

  2. 02

    Identify relevant sectors

  3. 03

    Assess your readiness

  4. 04

    Evaluate entry routes

  5. 05

    Identify partners

  6. 06

    Build an expansion plan

Discover → Prepare → Connect → Expand

Turn research into a plan

Start with your business context before drawing conclusions about a market.

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